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Pearl Imitation Tests

A Pearl Imitation

Glass Pearl Imitation are produced in sizes from 3 mm to 16 mm, in different shapes and range of colors.

It's and industry standard, Imitation pearls or simulants of Natural Pearls and Cultured Pearls require a verbal explanation (prior to sale) that it is an imitation or simulant of a pearl or cultured pearl. If there is a written presentation, it should be immediately preceded by the word ‘imitation’ or ‘simulated’.

The pearl market is flooded with fake pearls and Identifying Cultured Pearls from Imitation Pearls is not always easy!

You might be surprised to know that rhinestone costume jewelry may contain faux pearls too, along with clear and colored rhinestones, beads and semi-precious stones set in white metal.

Pearl experts recommend using several tests to eliminate the pearl impostors. No one test is fool proof and certain tests are less effective with different types of imitation pearls.

Types of Imitation Pearls

  • Solid glass beads
  • Hollow glass beads containing wax

  • Plastic beads

  • Mother-of-pearl shell beads

  • Imitation Pearl Tests

  • Teeth Test: Gently rub the pearls lightly across the enamel of your teeth

    Genuine Cultured and Natural Pearls will feel gritty or rough. A pearl Imitation will feel smooth.

  • Magnification Test: inspect the surface of the pearl with a Jewelers Loupe or magnifying glass. If you are not sure how to use a Jewelers loupe, information can be found Here....

    When you purchase a jewelers loupe make sure to get a loupe 10x that is "fully corrected" meaning that you can look through the whole lens and get a clear and undistorted image, not just through the centre.

    Genuine pearls will appear fine-grained. An imitation pearl appears grainy.

  • The Drill Hole Test: Examine the drill holes of the pearl with a loupe. The edges of the natural pearl or cultured pearls will appear smooth and uniform. Imitation Pearls are usually rough and ragged around the edges of the drill hole.
  • Heaviness Test: Drop the pearls into your hand. (no more than five inches). Genuine cultured pearls or natural pearls feel heavier in the hand than an fake pearl.

    Unless the Imitation pearls are solid glass beads, the impostors will usually feel light.

    You can tell alot about the quality from the weight of a strand of pearls. The exception to this rule is Amber Jewelry which is lighter than its counterfeit cousin.

  • Flaw Test: Examine the pearls for any flaws and blemishes. Now here is the twist-in-the- tail. Genuine pearls will NOT be flawless.

    Natural pearls will not be perfect in shape and most likely will have slight blemishes or even a pimple or two. These a good signs!

    Unless it's a really good pearl cheat, a pearl imitation will appear flawless.

  • Price Test: Compare prices with similar types of pearls on the market. Genuine pearls will be priced accordingly, and should be higher in price than imitation pearls. Imitation Pearls should be lower priced or discounted.

    A pearl cheat will price the impostor pearls close to the price of genuine pearls to deceive unwary consumers; pearl cheats mark-up the price of the pearl imitation so that it will pass the genuine pearl price test, and enjoy the outrageous profit from the fraud.

    Image courtesy : http://www.lubos-sadovsky.cz/foto/glass.html

    Reference:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl

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