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Tahitian Black Pearls

Tahitian black pearls are bead-nucleated, and therefore they are not Natural pearls. These type of pearls belong to the Cultured pearl family of pearls. Black pearls are in indeed a species of the South Seas Pearls.

The amazing range of colors of Tahitian pearls can often be represented in a single pearl, observed from the centre of the pearl outward. Only a Tahitian black pearl can give you a pink and green mixed in unlikely combinations without producing brown.

Tahiti is the commercial center and trading hub for the black pearls industry, but there are actually no pearl farms located on the island of Tahiti.

Tahitian Black Pearls are bead-nucleated pearls grown in the gonad of the Pinctada margaritifera mollusk in French Polynesia.

The pearl farms are scattered around Tahiti and throughout French Polynesia, as far east as the Gambier Islands, and beyond French Polynesia to the west into the Micronesian Islands.

Australia, the Seychelles and Vietnam have all produced black pearls, but those pearls are not true Tahitian pearls.

This oyster that produces this type of pearls itself is quite large - sometimes over 12 inches across and weighing as much as 10 pounds - which often results in much larger-than-average pearls. These pearls are unique because of their natural dark colors.

Most "black" Tahitian pearls are not actually black, but are instead silver, charcoal, or a multitude of colors with the dominant color being green. Truly black pearls are very rare and among the most beautiful pearls in the world.

Not only are the pearls beautiful, but the black-lipped oyster's mother-of-pearl inner shell is also very beautiful.

By the early part of the 20th century, before conservation and repopulation efforts had started, this mother-of-pearl oyster had almost been hunted to extinction for its shell alone.

When Did Tahitian Pearl Farming Start?

Tahitian pearl farming has much later commercial origins than Mikimoto cultured pearls. In the early 1960's a man by the name of Jean-Marie Domard began experimenting with the ‘Pinctada margaritifera’ using Japanese culturing techniques. In 1962, Mr. Domard successfully nucleated 5,000 oysters, and after 3 years harvested more than 1000 high-quality Tahitian pearls.

Reference:

Jeremy Shepherd of PearlParadise.com

Josh Humbert of KamokaPearls.com

Photo courtesy kamokapearls.com


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